See infirm on Wiktionary
{
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "infirmus",
"4": "",
"5": "weak, feeble"
},
"expansion": "Latin infirmus (“weak, feeble”)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English infirme, from Latin infirmus (“weak, feeble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "infirmer",
"tags": [
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]
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{
"form": "infirmest",
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{
"text": "He was infirm of body but still keen of mind, and though it looked like he couldn't walk across the room, he crushed me in debate.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
"text": "[…] Here I stand your slave,\nA poor, infirm, weak, and despis’d old man.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 August 30, “Security Advisory For Polling Day”, in Singapore Police Force:",
"text": "There will be special drop-off points at all polling stations for vehicles conveying voters who are sick, infirm, or disabled.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Weak or ill, not in good health."
],
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"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:",
"text": "Infirm of purpose!\nGive me the daggers: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1797, Edmund Burke, “Letter III.”, in A Third Letter to a Member of the Present Parliament, on the Proposals for Peace with the Regicide Directory of France, London: […] F[rancis] and C[harles] Rivington, […]; sold also by J[ohn] Hatchard, […], →OCLC, page 30:",
"text": "[…] vehement passion does not always indicate an infirm judgment.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Irresolute; weak of mind or will."
],
"id": "en-infirm-en-adj-3Y0DvKIs",
"links": [
[
"Irresolute",
"irresolute"
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{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "cs",
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"sense": "irresolute",
"word": "nerozhodný"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1692–1717, Robert South, “The Practice of Religion Enforced by Reason”, in Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London, page 3:",
"text": "He who fixes upon false Principles, treads upon Infirm ground, and so sinks […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frail; unstable; insecure."
],
"id": "en-infirm-en-adj-yy3XzIlR",
"links": [
[
"Frail",
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[
"unstable",
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[
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nemošten",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "немощен"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezsilen",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "безсилен"
},
{
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"word": "malaltís"
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"_dis1": "28 31 41",
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"word": "nemohoucí"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "vetchý"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "neduživý"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "nõder"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "infirme"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "schwach"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "schwächlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "kränklich"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "gebrechlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "siech"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "kraftlos"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "árrhōstos",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "ἄρρωστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "manauhea"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "tārutu"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zaʼif",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "ضعیف"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dermansız",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "درمانسز"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "enfermo"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "combalido"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "infirm"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "némoščnyj",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "не́мощный"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "enfermizo"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "endeble"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 94",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "insecure",
"word": "nepevný"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 94",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "insecure",
"word": "nejistý"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insecure",
"word": "unsicher"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 94",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "insecure",
"word": "inseguro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neustojčiv",
"sense": "unstable",
"word": "неустойчив"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unstable",
"word": "instabil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unstable",
"word": "instabil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neustójčivyj",
"sense": "unstable",
"word": "неусто́йчивый"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɜɹm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
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},
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"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"word": "infirm"
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{
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{
"word": "confirm"
}
],
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English infirme, from Latin infirmus (“weak, feeble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "infirms",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "infirmation"
}
],
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{
"text": "The thought is that you see an episode of observation, experiment, or reasoning as confirming or infirming a hypothesis depending on whether your probability for it increases or decreases during the episode.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To contradict, to provide proof that something is not."
],
"id": "en-infirm-en-verb-H8n8KOj0",
"links": [
[
"contradict",
"contradict"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "disconfirm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "protivoreča",
"sense": "contradict",
"word": "противореча"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "contradict",
"word": "vyvrátit"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "contradict",
"word": "infirmer"
}
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɜːm/",
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"word": "infirm"
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],
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{
"form": "infirmă",
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},
{
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},
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},
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"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
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"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmii",
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"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmele",
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"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infirm",
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},
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]
},
{
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infirme",
"source": "declension",
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"feminine",
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"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
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"form": "infirmului",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"definite",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmelor",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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],
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{
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"crippled"
],
"id": "en-infirm-ro-adj-yZ6wI9Dm",
"links": [
[
"crippled",
"crippled"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "infirmitate"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "invalid"
},
{
"word": "schilod"
},
{
"word": "beteag"
}
],
"tags": [
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"neuter"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/inˈfirm/"
}
],
"word": "infirm"
}
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"1": "ro",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French infirme, from Latin infirmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "infirmi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent infirmă",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "infirm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un infirm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște infirmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infirm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui infirm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor infirmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "infirmi",
"f": "infirmă"
},
"expansion": "infirm m (plural infirmi, feminine equivalent infirmă)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "infirmilor",
"gpi": "infirmi",
"gsd": "infirmului",
"gsi": "infirm",
"n": "",
"npd": "infirmii",
"npi": "infirmi",
"nsd": "infirmul",
"nsi": "infirm",
"vp": "infirmilor",
"vs": "infirmule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cripple, invalid"
],
"id": "en-infirm-ro-noun-U7nZHboB",
"links": [
[
"cripple",
"cripple"
],
[
"invalid",
"invalid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "invalid"
},
{
"word": "schilod"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/inˈfirm/"
}
],
"word": "infirm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Inflected form of infirma (“to invalidate”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "infirm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 7 37 7 6 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 5 32 5 4 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "infirma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of infirma"
],
"id": "en-infirm-ro-verb-Gpy5Fk7i",
"links": [
[
"infirma",
"infirma#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/inˈfirm/"
}
],
"word": "infirm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰer-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "infirme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English infirme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "infirmus",
"4": "",
"5": "weak, feeble"
},
"expansion": "Latin infirmus (“weak, feeble”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English infirme, from Latin infirmus (“weak, feeble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "infirmer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "infirm (comparative infirmer, superlative infirmest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "infirmary"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was infirm of body but still keen of mind, and though it looked like he couldn't walk across the room, he crushed me in debate.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
"text": "[…] Here I stand your slave,\nA poor, infirm, weak, and despis’d old man.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 August 30, “Security Advisory For Polling Day”, in Singapore Police Force:",
"text": "There will be special drop-off points at all polling stations for vehicles conveying voters who are sick, infirm, or disabled.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Weak or ill, not in good health."
],
"links": [
[
"Weak",
"weak"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:",
"text": "Infirm of purpose!\nGive me the daggers: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1797, Edmund Burke, “Letter III.”, in A Third Letter to a Member of the Present Parliament, on the Proposals for Peace with the Regicide Directory of France, London: […] F[rancis] and C[harles] Rivington, […]; sold also by J[ohn] Hatchard, […], →OCLC, page 30:",
"text": "[…] vehement passion does not always indicate an infirm judgment.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Irresolute; weak of mind or will."
],
"links": [
[
"Irresolute",
"irresolute"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1692–1717, Robert South, “The Practice of Religion Enforced by Reason”, in Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London, page 3:",
"text": "He who fixes upon false Principles, treads upon Infirm ground, and so sinks […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frail; unstable; insecure."
],
"links": [
[
"Frail",
"frail"
],
[
"unstable",
"unstable"
],
[
"insecure",
"insecure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɜɹm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-infirm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infirm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infirm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infirm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infirm.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crank"
},
{
"word": "ill"
},
{
"word": "sick"
},
{
"word": "unwell"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nemošten",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "немощен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezsilen",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "безсилен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malaltís"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "nemohoucí"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "vetchý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "neduživý"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "nõder"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "infirme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "schwach"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "schwächlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "kränklich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "gebrechlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "siech"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "kraftlos"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "árrhōstos",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "ἄρρωστος"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "manauhea"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "tārutu"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zaʼif",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "ضعیف"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dermansız",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "درمانسز"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "enfermo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "combalido"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "infirm"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "némoščnyj",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "не́мощный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "enfermizo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "weak; feeble",
"word": "endeble"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "irresolute",
"word": "nerozhodný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "insecure",
"word": "nepevný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "insecure",
"word": "nejistý"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insecure",
"word": "unsicher"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "insecure",
"word": "inseguro"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neustojčiv",
"sense": "unstable",
"word": "неустойчив"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unstable",
"word": "instabil"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unstable",
"word": "instabil"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neustójčivyj",
"sense": "unstable",
"word": "неусто́йчивый"
}
],
"word": "infirm"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "confirm"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰer-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "infirmation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "infirme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English infirme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "infirmus",
"4": "",
"5": "weak, feeble"
},
"expansion": "Latin infirmus (“weak, feeble”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English infirme, from Latin infirmus (“weak, feeble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "infirms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infirming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "infirm (third-person singular simple present infirms, present participle infirming, simple past and past participle infirmed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The thought is that you see an episode of observation, experiment, or reasoning as confirming or infirming a hypothesis depending on whether your probability for it increases or decreases during the episode.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To contradict, to provide proof that something is not."
],
"links": [
[
"contradict",
"contradict"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɜɹm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-infirm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infirm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infirm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infirm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infirm.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "disconfirm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "protivoreča",
"sense": "contradict",
"word": "противореча"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "contradict",
"word": "vyvrátit"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "contradict",
"word": "infirmer"
}
],
"word": "infirm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "infirme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French infirme",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "infirmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin infirmus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French infirme, from Latin infirmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "infirmă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infirme",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "infirm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infirme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infirma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infirm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infirme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infirme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "infirm m or n (feminine singular infirmă, masculine plural infirmi, feminine and neuter plural infirme)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "infirmitate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crippled"
],
"links": [
[
"crippled",
"crippled"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "invalid"
},
{
"word": "schilod"
},
{
"word": "beteag"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/inˈfirm/"
}
],
"word": "infirm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "infirme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French infirme",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "infirmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin infirmus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French infirme, from Latin infirmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "infirmi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent infirmă",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "infirm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un infirm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște infirmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infirm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui infirm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor infirmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "infirmilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "infirmi",
"f": "infirmă"
},
"expansion": "infirm m (plural infirmi, feminine equivalent infirmă)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "infirmilor",
"gpi": "infirmi",
"gsd": "infirmului",
"gsi": "infirm",
"n": "",
"npd": "infirmii",
"npi": "infirmi",
"nsd": "infirmul",
"nsi": "infirm",
"vp": "infirmilor",
"vs": "infirmule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cripple, invalid"
],
"links": [
[
"cripple",
"cripple"
],
[
"invalid",
"invalid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "invalid"
},
{
"word": "schilod"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/inˈfirm/"
}
],
"word": "infirm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Inflected form of infirma (“to invalidate”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "infirm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "infirma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of infirma"
],
"links": [
[
"infirma",
"infirma#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/inˈfirm/"
}
],
"word": "infirm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for infirm meaning in All languages combined (18.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.